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                    About
                
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                    The Installation
                
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                    The App
                
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                    The Enemy Around the World
                
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                    Making of
                
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                    News Feed
                
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                    Credits
                
                     
                    The Enemy is always invisible. When he becomes visible, he ceases to be the enemy.
                    
                 
                                
                
                   
                        
                        
                            The Enemy brings you face-to-face with combatants from three conflict zones: with the Maras in Salvador, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and in Israel and Palestine. Their testimonies and confessions about their lives, experiences, and perspectives on war will allow you to better understand their motivations… and their humanity.
                            
                              Discover the Making of                            
														
														
                         
                    
                 
                
            
            
                Karim Ben Khelifa’s 15-year career as a war photographer has been driven by an ever-more ambitious quest to address a crucial issue: what is the use of war images if they fail to change people’s attitudes towards war and the suffering and violence it causes? What is the use of these images if they fail to change our minds, if they don’t bring peace? The Enemy breaks with the media’s usual war imagery. By giving voice to those who carry violence within themselves, by letting them introduce themselves and explain their motives and dreams, this project not only confronts us with the perspectives of combatants, it also causes us to confront our own.
                
                    
                        We make sense of the world through stories and we remember it through experiences.
                        Karim Ben Khelifa
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                            	 
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                        The Virtual Reality Installation
                        Meet face-to-face with combatants in a virtual-reality experience where you will hear testimonies from both sides of the same conflict.
                        Discover Tour Dates
                        
                     
                                        
                 
                
                    
                        Désirez-vous recevoir une alerte si l'expérience VR s'installe bientôt près de chez vous ?
                        
                        
                        Tour Dates
                        
                                                            
                                    The Enemy - Immersive experience (VR) Geneva International Film Festival (GIFF)
                                    November 2nd  - November 10th 2018
                                    Geneva
                                    more info
                                 
                                                               
                                    The Enemy - Tel Aviv International Film Festival
                                    June 18th - June 24th 2017
                                    Tel Aviv
                                    more info
                                 
                                                               
                                    The Enemy - World Tour Premiere
                                    May 18th - June 4th 2017
                                    Institut du monde arabe - Paris
                                    more info
                                 
                                                               
                                    The Enemy - North American Premiere at the MIT
                                    October 5th - December 31st 2017
                                    MIT Museum - Boston
                                    more info
                                 
                                                               
                                    TThe Enemy: a virtual reality experience at Phi Centre
                                    February 10th - March 10st 2018
                                    Phi Centre - Montreal
                                    more info
                                 
                                                        
                     
                 
            
            
            	
                 
                    
                        The Augmented-Reality App
                        Meet combatants in augmented reality through your smartphone. Hear testimonies from both sides of the same conflict and step into the community of The Enemy.
                                                Available on Google Play, you can also download the app developped with ARKit on the App Store.
                        
                        
                     
                 
            	
            
            
            	
                
                    Open Legend
                    Close Legend
                
                
                    
                                                How many are we?
                        
                            155 000
                            Encounters
                        
                        
                            In
                        
                        
                            066
                            Countries
                        
                        
                            On
                        
                        
                            3
                            Continents
                        
                        
                            235 567
                            Users
                        
                        
                            Most Active Country
                            États-Unis
                        
                     
                    
                        Key
                        
                             The Combattants
                            The Combattants
                         
                        
                             The Installation
                            The Installation
                         
                        
                     
                 
            
            
                
                    
                        
 
                     
                    
                        Making of
                        There were a number of challenges in creating The Enemy:
                        
                        To access reclusive and often out-of-reach individuals active in armed groups. To come equipped with the right material and the best team. To create a simple backdrop, a neutral light, and a professional studio in difficult locations. To master the technology of 3-D scans, to explain it to the combatants, and to perform scans of each of them.
And while on location, to precisely record the body language of each of these men as they speak, as they move and as they look at me with eyes that say so much.
                         
                        
                        Then, back in Paris, to arrange all of these interviews by each tenth of a second and to put them in a spatial dimension. To integrate this material into a new form of journalism. To think, to test, to design, to rethink, to test again, to develop, to start all over again, in Montreal, New York or Paris. To boil down the countless conversations with producers, team members, engineers and techs, scientists, designers, and users to the essentials in order to create a genuine virtual experience of a face-to-face encounter. To build a fine-tuned tracking system. To detect one visitor, then three, then twenty. To bring individuals closer to you and to bring you closer to them through a headset or a mobile phone.
                         
                     
                    
                        
                     
                    
                        
                         To move in synch as new technologies appear and evolve, to align our intentions with the hardware’s potential. To embrace the many unknown parts until they are no longer unknown. More than three years ago, we launched a production that brought my team and me to four continents. We invited more than 1,500 testers with very different backgrounds, ethnicities and origins. We presented parts of the work in academic settings, at festivals, and in schools. All of this to address one single question: Could I be you if I was on the other side? We make sense of the world through stories, and we remember it through experiences. What happens then when someone else’s story becomes your experience?
                         
                     
                 
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            News Feed
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                            Electronic Press Kit
                            Press
                            
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                        May 19, 2017
                                        Le Courrier du Parlement
                                        “War reporting of a new kind. The documentary of the future?”
                                        “Thanks to this new perspective, members of the public become engaged participants in journalism.”
 
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                        May 17, 2017
                                        RTL
                                        “The Enemy, or the virtual revolution in war reporting.”
                                        “Experience war from the inside to better understand it, thanks to virtual reality.”
 
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                        October 27th 2016
                                        The New York Times
                                        “Meeting ‘the Other’ Face to Face By Randy Kennedy - The New York Times”
                                        Then the portraits disappear, replaced by doors, which open. In walk the two combatants — Abu Khaled, a fighter for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, and Gilad Peled, an Israeli soldier ...
 
                                                                    
                                        June 23rd 2016
                                        The Jerusalem Post
                                        “Editor's notes: Defining the enemy by Yaakov Katz - The Jerusalem Post”
                                        It was in January 2009 and photojournalist Karim Ben Khelifa was visiting the Gaza Strip in the aftermath of Cast Lead, Israel’s first large-scale anti-terrorist operation since its unilateral withdrawal from the Palestinian territory four years earlier…
 
                                                             
                            
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                        Visitor's book
                        
                                                                
                                        Thank you for helping us to see the human being instead of focusing on the war.
La, Tel Aviv
                                     
                                                                    
                                        An unprecedented experience, in both form and content. A sensitive subject on which one thinks, wrongly, to have a point of view.
Asma, Paris
                                     
                                                                    
                                        Overwhelming. I had a hard time coming down ... What a message and opportunity for self-reflection. Congratulations to everyone on the creative team for taking us on this journey.
Nancy, Paris
                                     
                                                                    
                                        A fascinating experience! Perfectly captures the reality of war, and humanity.
Maxence, Paris
                                     
                                                                    
                                        Amazing experience everyone should experience. Really eye opening and great way to use technology in an enlightening way for once.
Yasmen, Tel Aviv
                                     
                                                                    
                                        Karim Ben Khelifa and his team have pushed documentary VR a huge way forward. The Enemy manages to lead viewers through a coherent, engaging experience for a full quarter tour. They've brought in structure and empathy as only story-tellers can. 
Fergus Pitt, New-York
                                     
                                                                    
                                        The Enemy is an unusual opportunity to see a fantastic new way to tell stories. (…) It takes journalism art and storytelling in directions I haven’t seen before.
Sree Sreenivasan, Toronto
                                     
                                                         
                        
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		A project by
Karim Ben Khelifa
		
			Camera lucida team
			
				
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						Executive ProducerFrançois Bertrand 
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						Line ProducerChloé Jarry 
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						Project ManagerHélène Adamo 
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						Production ManagerVincent Décis 
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						Assisted byCharlotte Zipper 
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						Graphic DesignerGordon 
 
		
			France Télévisions Nouvelles Écritures
			
				
				
				
				
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						CommunicationAgnès Desplas
 Léo Fauvel
 
 
		
			National Film Board of Canada
			
		 
		
			Emissive
			
				
				
				
				
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						 Executive assistantSandrine Alexandre 
 
		
			Dpt.
			
				
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						Executive producer
 and Creative director
Nicolas S.Roy 
 
		
			Shooting in Israël / Palestine
			
				
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						DirectorKarim Ben Khelifa 
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						Assistant directorSélim Harbi 
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						DOP shootingsJean-Gabriel Leynaud 
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						Assisted byQuentin Esperse 
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						Photogrammetry and 3D scanFabien Barati 
 
		
			Shooting in Democratic Republic of Congo
			
				
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						DirectorKarim Ben Khelifa 
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						Assistant directorSélim Harbi 
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						DOP shootingsJean-Gabriel Leynaud 
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						Assisted byQuentin Esperse 
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						Photogrammetry and 3D scanFabien Barati 
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						Location managerAdolph Basengezi 
 
		
			Shooting in El Salvador
			
				
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						DirectorKarim Ben Khelifa 
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						Assistant directorSélim Harbi 
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						DOP shootingsQuentin Esperse 
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						Cameraman and 3D scanYoray Liberman 
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						Location managerPaula Rosales 
 
		
			Post Production Unit Image and sound
			
				
				
				
				
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						Sound engineerPhilippe Chariot
 Bruno Lagoarde
 Matthieu Cochi
 nEric Wager
 Marie Muller
 
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						Head GripVincent Blasco
 Jean Chesneau
 
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						Tennessee Charles 
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						Technical instrumentsOptitrack - Natural Point 
 
		
		
			Human-Computer Interaction producer
			
		 
		
		
			Trailer
			
				
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						Trailer Director and editorDavid Fernandes 
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						Assisted byHélène Adamo 
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						Trailer DOPAntoine Goetghebeur 
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						Trailer mixingBruno Lagoarde 
 
		
			Trailer #2
			
				
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						Sound EditingEmmanuel Alberola 
 
		
			Trailer #3
			
				
				
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						Video excerptsJeffrey Trunell 
 
		
			
			
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					Supported byThe TFI New Media Fund
 The Ford Foundation
 The Sundance Institute New Frontier Program
 The Doris Duke Foundation for Islamic Arts'
 Doris Duke New Frontier Fellowship and the Open Society Foundations
 The MIT Open Documentary Lab et le Arts Center for Art, Science and Technology at MIT
 Centre national du cinéma et de l’image animée
 
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					The Enemy has also been supported by Google Digital News Initiative.
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					For their help and support during the entire production stage, productions teams and the author wish to thank:Voyelle Acker, Tina Ahrens, Antoine Allard, François Asseman, Pauline Augrain, Markus Badde, Antonin Baudry, David Beja, Pervenche Beurier, Ludovic Blecher, Léontine Bob, SokLinh Cheng, Olivia Colo, Maya Dagnino, Juan B. Diaz, Rémy Dorne, Mathieu Fournet, Aude Gauthier, Chantal Gishoma, Patrick Gonidec, Thais Herminie, Katherine Higgins, Ingrid Kopp, Jérôme Lecanu, Philippa-Jane Mothershill, Oumar N’Daw, Bruno Patino, Rémy Pflimlin, Alexis Raison, Christine Siméone, Kamal Sinclair, Michele Slatter, Caspar Sonnen, William Uricchio, Doug Weinstock, Sarah Wolozin. 
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					The author would like to thank Boris Razon for his involvment to intiate the project.
				
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					Production teams would like to thank the following institutions for hosting VR experience user testing in their facilities:Le Forum des images (Corinne Béal et Michaël Swierczynski)
 L’IRI - Institut de recherche et d’innovation du centre Pompidou (Vincent Puig et Nicolas Sauret)
 Le Carrefour numérique²  de la Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie (Bruno Maquart et Pierre Ricono)
 L’INA - Institut national de l’Audiovisuel (Kanele Bazin, Amandine Collinet et Marie Tomat)
 
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					Special thanks toAbu Khaled, Gilad, Jean de Dieu, Patient, Jorge Alberto et Amilcar Vladimir 
© Camera lucida productions/ France Télévisions / ONF / Dpt / Emissive - 2017